The flag of Argentina was created by Manuel Belgrano during the Argentine War of Independence. It is one of the five flags that use the ratio 5:8, the others being Guatemala, Palau, Poland, and Sweden. There is controversy of the true colour of the first flag between historians and the descendants of Manuel Belgrano between blue and pale blue. In vexillological terms, the Official Ceremonial Flag is the civil, state and war flag and ensign, while the Ornamental Flag is an alternative civil flag and ensign. While both versions are equally considered the national flag, the ornamental version must always be hoisted below the Official Ceremony Flag. The flag without the sun is considered the Ornamental Flag ( Bandera de Ornato). The full flag featuring the sun is called the Official Ceremonial Flag ( Spanish: Bandera Oficial de Ceremonia). A yellow Sun of May was added to the center in 1818. It was the Congress of Tucumán which finally designated it as the national flag, in 1816. The First Triumvirate did not approve the use of the flag, but the Asamblea del Año XIII allowed the use of the flag as a war flag. The National Flag Memorial was later built on the site. The flag was created by Manuel Belgrano, in line with the creation of the Cockade of Argentina, and was first raised at the city of Rosario on February 27, 1812, during the Argentine War of Independence. There are multiple interpretations on the reasons for those colors. The national flag of the Argentine Republic is a triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. For a list of Argentine flags, see List of Argentine flags.
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